Instructional Media

Pengembangan Bahan Belajar Berbasis Virtual Untuk Pendidikan Jarak Jauh (Suatu Model Alternatif)

Oleh: Nurdin Ibrahim

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK) berupa teknologi komunikasi dan informasi telah membawa dampak terhadap berbagai bidang termasuk di bidang pendidikan dan pembelajaran. Kini kita telah dapat mengirim pesan atau informasi pembelajaran ke semua sasaran didik melalui jaringan komputer (internet). Ciri teknologi internet selalu dapat diakses kapan saja, di mana saja, dan melibatkan banyak pengguna bqaik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun berkelompok serta menawarkan segala kemudahannya telah menjadikan internet menjadi suatu media yang sangat tepat bagi perkembangan pendidikan selanjutnya.

Dunia maya tiga dimensi atau virtual reality (VR) adalah salah satu teknologi yang dapat digunakan dalam membantu dan memperkaya media dan efektivitas belajar. Kemampuan visualisasi media ini untuk menirukan alam nyata ke dalam dunia maya semakin membuat kedekatan imitasi animasi realitas ke dalam dunia maya ini. Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi komputer, teknologi virtual reality (VR) pun berkembang pesat. Karena itu, sudah sewajarnya bila kehadiran teknologi virtual reality ini dimanfaatkan semaksimal mungkin dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.

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Instructional Media: Chalkboards to Video

Different types of educational experiences exist -- from hands-on apprenticeships to roleplaying, from demonstrations to reading printed text. Some educators believe that different experiences are more or less effective for achieving different types of instructional outcomes. For example, text with pictures is not as effective as live demonstrations for teaching motor skills. Instructors who are considering the use of media should ask themselves, “How do I expect the media or type of learning activity to make learning more effective?”

• Types of Instructional Media
• Why Use Media in Instruction?
• Media Used to Enhance Presentations
• General Presentation Guidelines
• Instructional Strategies Involving Media
• Resources on the Use of Media

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AN INSTRUCT IONAL MEDIA SELECT ION GUIDE FOR DISTANCE LEARNING

Increasingly, educators and trainers are challenged within their respective organizations to provide for the efficient distribution of instructional content using instructional media. The appropriate selection of instructional media to support distance learning is not intuitive and does not occur as a matter of personal preference. On the contrary, instructional media selection is a systematic sequence of qualitative processes based on sound instructional design principles. Although media selection is often mentioned when studying the discipline of instructional technology or Instructional Systems Design (ISD), it is sometimes overlooked when applying the selection process in a distance-learning environment. It is our intent, therefore, for this guide to highlight the essentials of good media selection. We hope to present an instructionally sound and systematic approach to selecting the most appropriate media for the delivery of content at a distance.

Media selection is an integral part of the Instructional Systems Design process. In that role, media selection ensures that a specific distributed instructional medium can support the attainment of the desired learning objectives.